Dysgraphia is characterized by students experiencing which difficulties?

Dysgraphia is a learning disability that primarily affects the ability to write coherently, which encompasses challenges with handwriting and spelling. Students with dysgraphia often struggle with the physical act of writing, such as holding a pencil correctly, forming letters, and organizing their thoughts on paper. Despite receiving explicit instruction in writing and spelling, these students may continue to have difficulties, which can manifest as inconsistent spelling, poor handwriting, and trouble structuring their writing. This aligns directly with the characteristics of dysgraphia, making it the correct choice in the context of the question.

The other options focus on different language-related difficulties or skills that are not specifically related to writing. Oral language skills, listening comprehension, and reading fluency pertain to other areas of learning and may not necessarily indicate dysgraphia. Thus, the focus on handwriting and spelling in option B accurately captures the essence of the challenges faced by students with dysgraphia.