Dyslexia is classified as what type of disorder?

Dyslexia is classified as a neurological disorder because it originates from differences in the way the brain processes written and spoken language. Individuals with dyslexia often have intact intelligence, but they may struggle with specific reading skills due to differences in brain structure and function that affect phonological processing and the ability to decode words. This classification helps in understanding that dyslexia is not simply a learning problem or a result of emotional or behavioral issues, but rather a distinct cognitive challenge rooted in the neurological functioning of the brain. By recognizing dyslexia as a neurological disorder, it reinforces the need for specialized instruction and interventions tailored to the neurological profile of individuals with dyslexia.