In phonics instruction, what is emphasized when blending sounds?

Blending sounds in phonics instruction emphasizes starting with sounds that can be held continuously. This approach is important because it allows learners to connect sounds more effectively, as some sounds can be elongated or sustained, making them easier to blend into larger sounds or words. For example, sounds like /m/, /s/, or /l/ can be stretched out, helping students hear and produce these sounds in succession more clearly. This strategy supports the development of phonemic awareness, which is crucial for reading proficiency.

In contrast, focusing only on written words neglects the auditory component necessary for blending sounds. Introducing difficult words first can overwhelm learners and impede their confidence and progress. Solely focusing on sight words may limit a child's understanding of the phonetic structure of language, as this method can lead to memorization without a strong foundation in sound blending.