What are secondary characteristics of dyslexia?

Secondary characteristics of dyslexia often pertain to the broader impacts that learning difficulties can have on a child's educational experience beyond the primary reading challenges. Limited vocabulary growth and background knowledge can be seen in individuals with dyslexia because their difficulties with reading can hinder their exposure to new words and concepts typically acquired through reading. As a result, they may miss out on vocabulary that would otherwise develop through the typical reading process, affecting their overall language development and ability to access information that expands their knowledge base.

In contrast, the other options suggest positive outcomes or skills that are typically less associated with dyslexia. Increased reading speed, comprehension, strengthened phonemic awareness, and improved writing skills are generally not characteristic outcomes for individuals with dyslexia, as these areas often present challenges rather than strengths. This understanding is crucial for educators and practitioners to effectively support individuals with dyslexia in their learning journey.