What does segmentation involve when analyzing words for phonemes?

Segmentation is the process of breaking down words into their individual phonemes, which are the smallest units of sound in a language. This skill is vital for phonemic awareness, as it enables learners to understand how sounds blend together to form words. By pinpointing each distinct sound within a word, individuals can improve their reading and spelling capabilities, particularly important for those with dyslexia.

For example, when the word "cat" is segmented, it is broken down into the phonemes /k/, /æ/, and /t/. This understanding aids learners in decoding unfamiliar words and reinforces their grasp of phonetic patterns.

Options that involve identifying words in sentences, counting letters, or formulating sentences do not pertain to the specific focus of segmentation, which is solely about analyzing and breaking down the sounds within words.