What three aspects of a word are bonded together in memory by the orthographic mapping process?

The orthographic mapping process refers to how we connect the sounds of spoken language (speech sounds) with the written form of words (spelling) and the concepts or ideas those words represent (meaning). This connection is crucial for developing reading skills, especially in individuals with dyslexia, as it helps them to recognize words more efficiently.

When a person encounters a word, they first process the speech sounds associated with it. Then, through practice and exposure, they learn how these sounds correspond to the letters and spelling patterns in the word. Finally, they link these sounds and spellings to the meaning of the word, enabling a more comprehensive understanding and recall.

This bond is essential for fluent reading because it allows readers to decode words quickly and recognize them on sight, rather than having to sound them out each time. This skill is particularly important in overcoming the challenges faced by those with dyslexia, as it contributes significantly to their ability to read effectively.