When segmenting sounds, how many phonemes are in the word 'sigh'?

The word "sigh" contains two phonemes. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound in a language. In "sigh," there are two distinct sounds: the initial "s" sound and the long vowel sound represented by "igh." The "igh" combination represents a single vowel sound (the long "i" sound), which contributes to the second phoneme. Thus, when segmenting the sounds in "sigh," we identify the "s" as the first phoneme and the "igh" as the second phoneme, leading to a total of two phonemes. This understanding is essential in phonemic awareness, which is particularly crucial for those learning to read and write, especially individuals with dyslexia.