When was the first documented case of dyslexia reported?

The first documented case of dyslexia is attributed to a report by the British physician W. Pringle Morgan in 1896. In his publication, Morgan described a patient who had difficulty with reading despite possessing normal intelligence and vision, which captured the essence of what we now understand as dyslexia. This case was pivotal as it highlighted that learning differences could exist independently of other cognitive abilities. Thus, stating that 1896 is the year of the first documented case aligns accurately with the historical context around the recognition of dyslexia as a distinct condition.