Which concept accurately reflects the Simple View of Reading?

The concept that accurately reflects the Simple View of Reading is that both decoding and language comprehension are necessary for reading comprehension. This framework proposes that reading comprehension is the product of two key components: the ability to decode written words accurately and fluently, and the ability to understand and process the language contained within those words.

Decoding refers to the ability to recognize letters and translate them into sounds and words, which is fundamental for reading. Language comprehension involves the grasp of vocabulary, syntax, and the ability to infer meaning from text. Both of these processes work together to enable effective reading.

The other concepts presented in the choices do not encompass the full scope of how reading comprehension develops. For instance, stating that decoding is the only critical factor ignores the essential role language comprehension plays in understanding what is being read. Similarly, asserting that language comprehension alone is sufficient neglects the importance of decoding as a foundational skill necessary to access the text. Lastly, claiming that background knowledge is the sole factor overlooks the necessity of both decoding and comprehension skills in the reading process. Overall, the Simple View of Reading clearly articulates that both decoding and language comprehension are integral to achieving successful reading.