Which of the following differences is typically NOT observed between children with dyslexia and their peers?

The choice indicating intelligence differences is typically not observed between children with dyslexia and their peers. Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that mainly affects reading skills, specifically in areas like decoding, word recognition, and spelling. Children with dyslexia often have average or above-average intelligence, but they experience challenges when it comes to processing written language.

In contrast, reading fluency, word recognition difficulties, and spelling difficulties are hallmark characteristics of dyslexia. Children with dyslexia may read more slowly than their peers and struggle with recognizing words quickly and accurately. Similarly, spelling can be particularly challenging due to the disconnect between phonetic sounds and the visual representation of words.

When assessing children’s abilities in relation to dyslexia, it is crucial to distinguish that the challenges they face are not indicative of their overall intelligence, which remains on par with or exceeds their peers. This understanding emphasizes the need for appropriate support tailored to their specific learning differences rather than assuming a general cognitive deficit.