Which of the following is NOT gathered during Step 2 of the problem-solving model?

In the context of the problem-solving model, Step 2 typically involves gathering a variety of data to understand a student's academic performance and identify potential areas of difficulty. This stage is crucial for developing targeted interventions.

The correct answer is that teacher observations are not typically part of the data gathered specifically during this step. Instead, universal screening data, diagnostic assessments, and additional instructional data are collected to provide a comprehensive view of the student's needs.

Universal screening data offers baseline information about a student's performance compared to their peers. Diagnostic assessments give deeper insights into specific areas of difficulty, while additional instructional data help to evaluate how the student responds to various teaching methods and interventions. Teacher observations, although valuable, may not provide the structured, quantifiable data needed in this specific phase of the problem-solving approach; they are often considered more qualitative and may play a larger role in earlier stages or in conjunction with other data. Thus, focusing on structured and measurable data is key in this context, validating why teacher observations are excluded from this step.