Which of the following methods is aimed at improving reading fluency?

Improving reading fluency requires students to read text smoothly and automatically, without excessive hesitation. Repeated reading practice effectively enhances this aspect by allowing individuals to read the same passage multiple times. This method reinforces recognition of words, boosts confidence, and helps with the rhythm and pace of reading. As students become more familiar with the text, their ability to read swiftly and accurately increases, which is a critical component of fluency. This technique also allows for immediate feedback and self-correction, further aiding in the development of fluent reading skills.

While writing essays daily, listening to audiobooks, and memorizing vocabulary can support literacy in various ways, they do not directly target the specific skill of reading fluency as effectively as repeated reading practice does. Writing enhances composition skills, listening to audiobooks develops comprehension and auditory skills, and memorizing vocabulary aids in word recognition; however, the hands-on practice of reading and rereading texts is what directly builds fluency.