Which reading profile is associated with deficits in both word recognition and comprehension?

The reading profile associated with deficits in both word recognition and comprehension is correctly identified as mixed reading difficulties. This profile features challenges in accurately decoding words and understanding the material being read, leading to difficulties in both fundamental reading skills and overall comprehension. Individuals with mixed reading difficulties struggle to recognize words efficiently, which in turn affects their ability to grasp the meaning behind texts. This dual deficit often results in a significant impact on academic performance and literacy development.

In contrast, the other reading profiles listed showcase different strengths or focuses. High reading comprehension reflects strong understanding skills, indicating that word recognition is not a barrier for the reader. Fluent reading skills suggest proficiency in quickly and accurately decoding text, which supports comprehension rather than hindering it. Comprehension-focused reading implies a targeted approach to understanding material, generally with adequate word recognition abilities. Thus, these profiles do not align with the two-pronged challenge of deficits in both areas.