Which three characteristics define reading fluency?

Reading fluency is primarily characterized by three interrelated components: accuracy, rate, and prosody.

Accuracy refers to the ability to read words correctly without making mistakes. This foundational aspect ensures that the reader understands the text and maintains the intended meaning. Influencing higher levels of comprehension, accuracy is crucial in providing a clear understanding of the material.

Rate is the speed at which a person reads. A fluent reader is generally able to read at an appropriate pace, which allows for better comprehension and retention of the material. Reading too slowly can hinder understanding, while reading too quickly may lead to misinterpretation of the text.

Prosody involves the patterns of rhythm and intonation in speech. It encompasses the expression used in reading, capturing the emotional tone and enhancing the meaning of the text. Proper prosody reflects the reader's understanding of punctuation and the nuances of language, contributing to an engaging reading experience.

The combination of these three elements—accuracy, rate, and prosody—creates a fluent reader, capable of smoothly navigating texts while comprehending and conveying meaning effectively. These characteristics work together to elevate reading skills, enabling individuals to approach complex texts with confidence.