Which type of assessment is given frequently to track student progress?

The selected answer, progress monitoring, is correct because it specifically refers to the ongoing assessment practices used to evaluate a student’s academic performance and development over time. Progress monitoring assessments are typically administered at regular intervals to provide timely data on a student's growth, allowing educators to adjust instructional strategies as needed and ensure that the student is making the necessary progress towards learning goals.

This type of assessment directly supports instructional decisions and informs teachers about the effectiveness of their teaching methods. It is essential for identifying whether students are on track, especially those who may be at risk for academic difficulties, such as those with dyslexia. By using frequent assessments, educators can intervene early and adjust support based on real-time data, making this method crucial for effective teaching and learning.