Why is it important to have direct instruction in forming letters?

Direct instruction in forming letters is essential because it helps develop automaticity in writing skills. When students receive explicit and systematic guidance on how to form letters, they practice and internalize motor patterns. This leads to faster and more efficient writing, as they no longer have to consciously think about how to form each letter. Instead, their movements become automatic, allowing them to focus on higher-level writing tasks such as expressing ideas and adhering to writing conventions.

Automaticity is particularly crucial for students with dyslexia, as they may already face challenges in processing written language. By mastering letter formation through direct instruction, they can alleviate some of the cognitive load associated with handwriting, enabling them to concentrate on content rather than mechanics. This foundational skill not only enhances their writing fluency but also boosts their confidence in their overall academic performance.